[lttng-dev] [PATCH lttng-tools 1/3] Extras: Add the checkpatch coding style script

David Goulet dgoulet at efficios.com
Thu Jan 10 12:54:33 EST 2013


Merged!

Thanks
David

Christian Babeux:
> Taken from the Linux Kernel tree in scripts/checkpatch.pl.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christian Babeux <christian.babeux at efficios.com>
> ---
>  extras/checkpatch.pl | 3685 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 3685 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 extras/checkpatch.pl
> 
> diff --git a/extras/checkpatch.pl b/extras/checkpatch.pl
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000..4d2c7df
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/extras/checkpatch.pl
> @@ -0,0 +1,3685 @@
> +#!/usr/bin/perl -w
> +# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
> +# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp at austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
> +# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw at uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
> +# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw at canonical.com>
> +# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
> +
> +use strict;
> +
> +my $P = $0;
> +$P =~ s at .*/@@g;
> +
> +my $V = '0.32';
> +
> +use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
> +
> +my $quiet = 0;
> +my $tree = 1;
> +my $chk_signoff = 1;
> +my $chk_patch = 1;
> +my $tst_only;
> +my $emacs = 0;
> +my $terse = 0;
> +my $file = 0;
> +my $check = 0;
> +my $summary = 1;
> +my $mailback = 0;
> +my $summary_file = 0;
> +my $show_types = 0;
> +my $root;
> +my %debug;
> +my %ignore_type = ();
> +my @ignore = ();
> +my $help = 0;
> +my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
> +my $max_line_length = 80;
> +
> +sub help {
> +	my ($exitcode) = @_;
> +
> +	print << "EOM";
> +Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
> +Version: $V
> +
> +Options:
> +  -q, --quiet                quiet
> +  --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
> +  --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
> +  --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
> +  --emacs                    emacs compile window format
> +  --terse                    one line per report
> +  -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
> +  --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
> +  --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
> +  --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
> +  --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
> +  --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
> +  --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
> +  --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
> +  --summary-file             include the filename in summary
> +  --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
> +                             'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
> +                             is all off)
> +  --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
> +                             literally
> +  -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
> +
> +When FILE is - read standard input.
> +EOM
> +
> +	exit($exitcode);
> +}
> +
> +my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
> +if (-f $conf) {
> +	my @conf_args;
> +	open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
> +	    or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
> +
> +	while (<$conffile>) {
> +		my $line = $_;
> +
> +		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
> +		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
> +		$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
> +
> +		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
> +		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
> +
> +		my @words = split(" ", $line);
> +		foreach my $word (@words) {
> +			last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
> +			push (@conf_args, $word);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	close($conffile);
> +	unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
> +}
> +
> +GetOptions(
> +	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
> +	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
> +	'signoff!'	=> \$chk_signoff,
> +	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
> +	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
> +	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
> +	'f|file!'	=> \$file,
> +	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
> +	'strict!'	=> \$check,
> +	'ignore=s'	=> \@ignore,
> +	'show-types!'	=> \$show_types,
> +	'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
> +	'root=s'	=> \$root,
> +	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
> +	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
> +	'summary-file!'	=> \$summary_file,
> +
> +	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
> +	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
> +	'h|help'	=> \$help,
> +	'version'	=> \$help
> +) or help(1);
> +
> +help(0) if ($help);
> +
> +my $exit = 0;
> +
> +if ($#ARGV < 0) {
> +	print "$P: no input files\n";
> +	exit(1);
> +}
> +
> + at ignore = split(/,/, join(',', at ignore));
> +foreach my $word (@ignore) {
> +	$word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
> +	$word =~ s/^\s*//g;
> +	$word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
> +	$word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
> +
> +	next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
> +	next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
> +
> +	$ignore_type{$word}++;
> +}
> +
> +my $dbg_values = 0;
> +my $dbg_possible = 0;
> +my $dbg_type = 0;
> +my $dbg_attr = 0;
> +for my $key (keys %debug) {
> +	## no critic
> +	eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
> +	die "$@" if ($@);
> +}
> +
> +my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
> +
> +if ($terse) {
> +	$emacs = 1;
> +	$quiet++;
> +}
> +
> +if ($tree) {
> +	if (defined $root) {
> +		if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
> +			die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
> +			$root = '.';
> +		} elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
> +						top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
> +			$root = $1;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!defined $root) {
> +		print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
> +		exit(2);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
> +
> +our $Ident	= qr{
> +			[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
> +			(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
> +		}x;
> +our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
> +our $Sparse	= qr{
> +			__user|
> +			__kernel|
> +			__force|
> +			__iomem|
> +			__must_check|
> +			__init_refok|
> +			__kprobes|
> +			__ref|
> +			__rcu
> +		}x;
> +
> +# Notes to $Attribute:
> +# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
> +our $Attribute	= qr{
> +			const|
> +			__percpu|
> +			__nocast|
> +			__safe|
> +			__bitwise__|
> +			__packed__|
> +			__packed2__|
> +			__naked|
> +			__maybe_unused|
> +			__always_unused|
> +			__noreturn|
> +			__used|
> +			__cold|
> +			__noclone|
> +			__deprecated|
> +			__read_mostly|
> +			__kprobes|
> +			__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
> +			____cacheline_aligned|
> +			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
> +			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
> +			__weak
> +		  }x;
> +our $Modifier;
> +our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
> +our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
> +our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
> +
> +our $Float_hex	= qr{(?i:0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?)};
> +our $Float_dec	= qr{(?i:((?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?))};
> +our $Float_int	= qr{(?i:[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?)};
> +our $Float	= qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
> +our $Constant	= qr{(?:$Float|(?i:(?:0x[0-9a-f]+|[0-9]+)[ul]*))};
> +our $Assignment	= qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
> +our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
> +our $Operators	= qr{
> +			<=|>=|==|!=|
> +			=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
> +			&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
> +		  }x;
> +
> +our $NonptrType;
> +our $Type;
> +our $Declare;
> +
> +our $NON_ASCII_UTF8	= qr{
> +	[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
> +	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
> +	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
> +	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
> +	|  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
> +	| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
> +	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
> +}x;
> +
> +our $UTF8	= qr{
> +	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
> +	| $NON_ASCII_UTF8
> +}x;
> +
> +our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
> +	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
> +	atomic_t
> +)};
> +
> +our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
> +	printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
> +	[a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
> +	WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
> +	panic|
> +	MODULE_[A-Z_]+
> +)};
> +
> +our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
> +	Signed-off-by:|
> +	Acked-by:|
> +	Tested-by:|
> +	Reviewed-by:|
> +	Reported-by:|
> +	To:|
> +	Cc:
> +)};
> +
> +our @typeList = (
> +	qr{void},
> +	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
> +	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
> +	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
> +	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
> +	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
> +	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
> +	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
> +	qr{unsigned},
> +	qr{float},
> +	qr{double},
> +	qr{bool},
> +	qr{struct\s+$Ident},
> +	qr{union\s+$Ident},
> +	qr{enum\s+$Ident},
> +	qr{${Ident}_t},
> +	qr{${Ident}_handler},
> +	qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
> +);
> +our @modifierList = (
> +	qr{fastcall},
> +);
> +
> +our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
> +	irq|
> +	memory
> +)};
> +# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
> +
> +sub build_types {
> +	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
> +	my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
> +	$Modifier	= qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
> +	$NonptrType	= qr{
> +			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
> +			(?:
> +				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
> +				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
> +				(?:${all}\b)
> +			)
> +			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
> +		  }x;
> +	$Type	= qr{
> +			$NonptrType
> +			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
> +			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
> +		  }x;
> +	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
> +}
> +build_types();
> +
> +
> +our $Typecast	= qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
> +
> +# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
> +# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
> +# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
> +
> +our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
> +our $LvalOrFunc	= qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
> +our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
> +
> +sub deparenthesize {
> +	my ($string) = @_;
> +	return "" if (!defined($string));
> +	$string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
> +	$string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
> +	$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
> +	return $string;
> +}
> +
> +$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
> +
> +my @rawlines = ();
> +my @lines = ();
> +my $vname;
> +for my $filename (@ARGV) {
> +	my $FILE;
> +	if ($file) {
> +		open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
> +			die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
> +	} elsif ($filename eq '-') {
> +		open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
> +	} else {
> +		open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
> +			die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
> +	}
> +	if ($filename eq '-') {
> +		$vname = 'Your patch';
> +	} else {
> +		$vname = $filename;
> +	}
> +	while (<$FILE>) {
> +		chomp;
> +		push(@rawlines, $_);
> +	}
> +	close($FILE);
> +	if (!process($filename)) {
> +		$exit = 1;
> +	}
> +	@rawlines = ();
> +	@lines = ();
> +}
> +
> +exit($exit);
> +
> +sub top_of_kernel_tree {
> +	my ($root) = @_;
> +
> +	my @tree_check = (
> +		"COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
> +		"README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
> +		"fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
> +	);
> +
> +	foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
> +		if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +sub parse_email {
> +	my ($formatted_email) = @_;
> +
> +	my $name = "";
> +	my $address = "";
> +	my $comment = "";
> +
> +	if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
> +		$name = $1;
> +		$address = $2;
> +		$comment = $3 if defined $3;
> +	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
> +		$address = $1;
> +		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
> +	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
> +		$address = $1;
> +		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
> +		$formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
> +		$name = $formatted_email;
> +		$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
> +		$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
> +		# If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
> +		# leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
> +		# leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
> +		# is invalid. ie:
> +		#   "joe smith joe at smith.com" bad
> +		#   "joe smith <joe at smith.com" bad
> +		if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
> +			$name = "";
> +			$address = "";
> +			$comment = "";
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
> +	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
> +	$address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
> +	$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
> +
> +	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
> +		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
> +		$name = "\"$name\"";
> +	}
> +
> +	return ($name, $address, $comment);
> +}
> +
> +sub format_email {
> +	my ($name, $address) = @_;
> +
> +	my $formatted_email;
> +
> +	$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
> +	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
> +	$address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
> +
> +	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
> +		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
> +		$name = "\"$name\"";
> +	}
> +
> +	if ("$name" eq "") {
> +		$formatted_email = "$address";
> +	} else {
> +		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
> +	}
> +
> +	return $formatted_email;
> +}
> +
> +sub which_conf {
> +	my ($conf) = @_;
> +
> +	foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
> +		if (-e "$path/$conf") {
> +			return "$path/$conf";
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return "";
> +}
> +
> +sub expand_tabs {
> +	my ($str) = @_;
> +
> +	my $res = '';
> +	my $n = 0;
> +	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
> +		if ($c eq "\t") {
> +			$res .= ' ';
> +			$n++;
> +			for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
> +				$res .= ' ';
> +			}
> +			next;
> +		}
> +		$res .= $c;
> +		$n++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return $res;
> +}
> +sub copy_spacing {
> +	(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
> +	return $res;
> +}
> +
> +sub line_stats {
> +	my ($line) = @_;
> +
> +	# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
> +	$line =~ s/^.//;
> +	$line = expand_tabs($line);
> +
> +	# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
> +	my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
> +
> +	return (length($line), length($white));
> +}
> +
> +my $sanitise_quote = '';
> +
> +sub sanitise_line_reset {
> +	my ($in_comment) = @_;
> +
> +	if ($in_comment) {
> +		$sanitise_quote = '*/';
> +	} else {
> +		$sanitise_quote = '';
> +	}
> +}
> +sub sanitise_line {
> +	my ($line) = @_;
> +
> +	my $res = '';
> +	my $l = '';
> +
> +	my $qlen = 0;
> +	my $off = 0;
> +	my $c;
> +
> +	# Always copy over the diff marker.
> +	$res = substr($line, 0, 1);
> +
> +	for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
> +		$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
> +
> +		# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
> +		# and end, all to $;.
> +		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
> +			$sanitise_quote = '*/';
> +
> +			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
> +			$off++;
> +			next;
> +		}
> +		if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
> +			$sanitise_quote = '';
> +			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
> +			$off++;
> +			next;
> +		}
> +		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
> +			$sanitise_quote = '//';
> +
> +			substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
> +			$off++;
> +			next;
> +		}
> +
> +		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
> +		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
> +		    $c eq "\\") {
> +			substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
> +			$off++;
> +			next;
> +		}
> +		# Regular quotes.
> +		if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
> +			if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
> +				$sanitise_quote = $c;
> +
> +				substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
> +				next;
> +			} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
> +				$sanitise_quote = '';
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
> +		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
> +			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
> +		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
> +			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
> +		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
> +			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
> +		} else {
> +			substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
> +		$sanitise_quote = '';
> +	}
> +
> +	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
> +	if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
> +		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
> +		$res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
> +
> +	# The whole of a #error is a string.
> +	} elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
> +		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
> +		$res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
> +	}
> +
> +	return $res;
> +}
> +
> +sub ctx_statement_block {
> +	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
> +	my $line = $linenr - 1;
> +	my $blk = '';
> +	my $soff = $off;
> +	my $coff = $off - 1;
> +	my $coff_set = 0;
> +
> +	my $loff = 0;
> +
> +	my $type = '';
> +	my $level = 0;
> +	my @stack = ();
> +	my $p;
> +	my $c;
> +	my $len = 0;
> +
> +	my $remainder;
> +	while (1) {
> +		@stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
> +
> +		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
> +		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
> +		# context.
> +		if ($off >= $len) {
> +			for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
> +				last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
> +				next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
> +				$remain--;
> +				$loff = $len;
> +				$blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
> +				$len = length($blk);
> +				$line++;
> +				last;
> +			}
> +			# Bail if there is no further context.
> +			#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
> +			if ($off >= $len) {
> +				last;
> +			}
> +			if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
> +				$level++;
> +				$type = '#';
> +			}
> +		}
> +		$p = $c;
> +		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
> +		$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
> +
> +		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
> +
> +		# Handle nested #if/#else.
> +		if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
> +			push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
> +		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
> +			($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
> +		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
> +			($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
> +		}
> +
> +		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
> +		# outermost level.
> +		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
> +			last;
> +		}
> +
> +		# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
> +		if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
> +				(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
> +				$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
> +				$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
> +			$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
> +			$coff_set = 1;
> +			#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
> +			#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
> +		}
> +
> +		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
> +			$level++;
> +			$type = '(';
> +		}
> +		if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
> +			$level--;
> +			$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
> +
> +			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
> +				$coff = $off;
> +				$coff_set = 1;
> +				#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
> +			}
> +		}
> +		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
> +			$level++;
> +			$type = '{';
> +		}
> +		if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
> +			$level--;
> +			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
> +
> +			if ($level == 0) {
> +				if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
> +					$off++;
> +				}
> +				last;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		# Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
> +		if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
> +			$level--;
> +			$type = '';
> +			$off++;
> +			last;
> +		}
> +		$off++;
> +	}
> +	# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
> +	if ($off == $len) {
> +		$loff = $len + 1;
> +		$line++;
> +		$remain--;
> +	}
> +
> +	my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
> +	my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
> +
> +	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
> +	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
> +
> +	#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
> +
> +	return ($statement, $condition,
> +			$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
> +}
> +
> +sub statement_lines {
> +	my ($stmt) = @_;
> +
> +	# Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
> +	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
> +	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
> +	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
> +
> +	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
> +
> +	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
> +}
> +
> +sub statement_rawlines {
> +	my ($stmt) = @_;
> +
> +	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
> +
> +	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
> +}
> +
> +sub statement_block_size {
> +	my ($stmt) = @_;
> +
> +	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
> +	$stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
> +	$stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
> +	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
> +	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
> +
> +	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
> +	my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
> +
> +	my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
> +	my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
> +
> +	if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
> +		return $stmt_lines;
> +	} else {
> +		return $stmt_statements;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +sub ctx_statement_full {
> +	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
> +	my ($statement, $condition, $level);
> +
> +	my (@chunks);
> +
> +	# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
> +	($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
> +				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
> +	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
> +	push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
> +	if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
> +		return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
> +	}
> +
> +	# Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
> +	# could continue the statement.
> +	for (;;) {
> +		($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
> +				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
> +		#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
> +		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
> +		#print "C: push\n";
> +		push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
> +}
> +
> +sub ctx_block_get {
> +	my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
> +	my $line;
> +	my $start = $linenr - 1;
> +	my $blk = '';
> +	my @o;
> +	my @c;
> +	my @res = ();
> +
> +	my $level = 0;
> +	my @stack = ($level);
> +	for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
> +		next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
> +		$remain--;
> +
> +		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
> +
> +		# Handle nested #if/#else.
> +		if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
> +			push(@stack, $level);
> +		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
> +			$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
> +		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
> +			$level = pop(@stack);
> +		}
> +
> +		foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
> +			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
> +			if ($off > 0) {
> +				$off--;
> +				next;
> +			}
> +
> +			if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
> +				$level--;
> +				last if ($level == 0);
> +			} elsif ($c eq $open) {
> +				$level++;
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
> +			push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
> +		}
> +
> +		last if ($level == 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ($level, @res);
> +}
> +sub ctx_block_outer {
> +	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
> +
> +	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
> +	return @r;
> +}
> +sub ctx_block {
> +	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
> +
> +	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
> +	return @r;
> +}
> +sub ctx_statement {
> +	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
> +
> +	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
> +	return @r;
> +}
> +sub ctx_block_level {
> +	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
> +
> +	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
> +}
> +sub ctx_statement_level {
> +	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
> +
> +	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
> +}
> +
> +sub ctx_locate_comment {
> +	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
> +
> +	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
> +	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m at .*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
> +	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
> +
> +	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
> +	# comment.
> +	my $in_comment = 0;
> +	$current_comment = '';
> +	for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
> +		my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
> +		#warn "           $line\n";
> +		if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
> +			$in_comment = 1;
> +		}
> +		if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
> +			$in_comment = 1;
> +		}
> +		if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
> +			$current_comment = '';
> +		}
> +		$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
> +		if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
> +			$in_comment = 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	chomp($current_comment);
> +	return($current_comment);
> +}
> +sub ctx_has_comment {
> +	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
> +	my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
> +
> +	##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
> +	##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
> +
> +	return ($cmt ne '');
> +}
> +
> +sub raw_line {
> +	my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
> +
> +	my $offset = $linenr - 1;
> +	$cnt++;
> +
> +	my $line;
> +	while ($cnt) {
> +		$line = $rawlines[$offset++];
> +		next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
> +		$cnt--;
> +	}
> +
> +	return $line;
> +}
> +
> +sub cat_vet {
> +	my ($vet) = @_;
> +	my ($res, $coded);
> +
> +	$res = '';
> +	while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
> +		$res .= $1;
> +		if ($2 ne '') {
> +			$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
> +			$res .= $coded;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	$res =~ s/$/\$/;
> +
> +	return $res;
> +}
> +
> +my $av_preprocessor = 0;
> +my $av_pending;
> +my @av_paren_type;
> +my $av_pend_colon;
> +
> +sub annotate_reset {
> +	$av_preprocessor = 0;
> +	$av_pending = '_';
> +	@av_paren_type = ('E');
> +	$av_pend_colon = 'O';
> +}
> +
> +sub annotate_values {
> +	my ($stream, $type) = @_;
> +
> +	my $res;
> +	my $var = '_' x length($stream);
> +	my $cur = $stream;
> +
> +	print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +
> +	while (length($cur)) {
> +		@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
> +		print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
> +				"> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
> +			print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
> +				$type = pop(@av_paren_type);
> +				$av_preprocessor = 0;
> +			}
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
> +			print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
> +			$type = 'c';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
> +			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'T';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
> +			print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'T';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
> +			print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$av_preprocessor = 1;
> +			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
> +			if ($2 ne '') {
> +				$av_pending = 'N';
> +			}
> +			$type = 'E';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
> +			print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$av_preprocessor = 1;
> +			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
> +			print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$av_preprocessor = 1;
> +
> +			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
> +			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
> +			$type = 'E';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
> +			print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$av_preprocessor = 1;
> +
> +			push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
> +
> +			$type = 'E';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
> +			print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +
> +			$av_preprocessor = 1;
> +
> +			# Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
> +			# one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
> +			pop(@av_paren_type);
> +			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
> +			$type = 'E';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
> +			print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
> +			print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$av_pending = $type;
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
> +			print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			if (defined $2) {
> +				$av_pending = 'V';
> +			}
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
> +			print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$av_pending = 'E';
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
> +			print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$av_pend_colon = 'C';
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
> +			print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
> +			print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
> +			$av_pending = '_';
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
> +			my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
> +			if ($new_type ne '_') {
> +				$type = $new_type;
> +				print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
> +							if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			} else {
> +				print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			}
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
> +			print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'V';
> +			$av_pending = 'V';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
> +			if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
> +				$av_pend_colon = 'B';
> +			} elsif ($type eq 'E') {
> +				$av_pend_colon = 'L';
> +			}
> +			print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'V';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
> +			print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'V';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
> +			print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
> +			print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'E';
> +			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
> +			print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'C';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
> +			print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
> +			print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +
> +			substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
> +			if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
> +				$type = 'E';
> +			} else {
> +				$type = 'N';
> +			}
> +			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
> +			print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
> +			my $variant;
> +
> +			print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			if ($type eq 'V') {
> +				$variant = 'B';
> +			} else {
> +				$variant = 'U';
> +			}
> +
> +			substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
> +			$type = 'N';
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
> +			print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +			if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
> +				$type = 'N';
> +			}
> +
> +		} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
> +			print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
> +		}
> +		if (defined $1) {
> +			$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
> +			$res .= $type x length($1);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return ($res, $var);
> +}
> +
> +sub possible {
> +	my ($possible, $line) = @_;
> +	my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
> +		^(?:
> +			$Modifier|
> +			$Storage|
> +			$Type|
> +			DEFINE_\S+
> +		)$|
> +		^(?:
> +			goto|
> +			return|
> +			case|
> +			else|
> +			asm|__asm__|
> +			do|
> +			\#|
> +			\#\#|
> +		)(?:\s|$)|
> +		^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
> +	    )}x;
> +	warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
> +	if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
> +		# Check for modifiers.
> +		$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
> +		$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
> +		if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
> +
> +		} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
> +			$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
> +			for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
> +				if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
> +					warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
> +					push(@modifierList, $modifier);
> +				}
> +			}
> +
> +		} else {
> +			warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
> +			push(@typeList, $possible);
> +		}
> +		build_types();
> +	} else {
> +		warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +my $prefix = '';
> +
> +sub show_type {
> +       return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
> +}
> +
> +sub report {
> +	if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
> +	    (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +	my $line;
> +	if ($show_types) {
> +		$line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
> +	} else {
> +		$line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
> +	}
> +	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
> +
> +	push(our @report, $line);
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +sub report_dump {
> +	our @report;
> +}
> +
> +sub ERROR {
> +	if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
> +		our $clean = 0;
> +		our $cnt_error++;
> +	}
> +}
> +sub WARN {
> +	if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
> +		our $clean = 0;
> +		our $cnt_warn++;
> +	}
> +}
> +sub CHK {
> +	if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
> +		our $clean = 0;
> +		our $cnt_chk++;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +sub check_absolute_file {
> +	my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
> +	my $file = $absolute;
> +
> +	##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
> +
> +	# See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
> +	while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
> +		if (-f "$root/$file") {
> +			##print "file<$file>\n";
> +			last;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (! -f _)  {
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	# It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
> +	my $prefix = $absolute;
> +	substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
> +
> +	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
> +	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
> +		WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
> +		     "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +sub pos_last_openparen {
> +	my ($line) = @_;
> +
> +	my $pos = 0;
> +
> +	my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
> +	my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
> +
> +	my $last_openparen = 0;
> +
> +	if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	my $len = length($line);
> +
> +	for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
> +		my $string = substr($line, $pos);
> +		if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
> +			$pos += length($1) - 1;
> +		} elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
> +			$last_openparen = $pos;
> +		} elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
> +			last;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return $last_openparen + 1;
> +}
> +
> +sub process {
> +	my $filename = shift;
> +
> +	my $linenr=0;
> +	my $prevline="";
> +	my $prevrawline="";
> +	my $stashline="";
> +	my $stashrawline="";
> +
> +	my $length;
> +	my $indent;
> +	my $previndent=0;
> +	my $stashindent=0;
> +
> +	our $clean = 1;
> +	my $signoff = 0;
> +	my $is_patch = 0;
> +
> +	my $in_header_lines = 1;
> +	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
> +
> +	my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
> +
> +	our @report = ();
> +	our $cnt_lines = 0;
> +	our $cnt_error = 0;
> +	our $cnt_warn = 0;
> +	our $cnt_chk = 0;
> +
> +	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
> +	my $realfile = '';
> +	my $realline = 0;
> +	my $realcnt = 0;
> +	my $here = '';
> +	my $in_comment = 0;
> +	my $comment_edge = 0;
> +	my $first_line = 0;
> +	my $p1_prefix = '';
> +
> +	my $prev_values = 'E';
> +
> +	# suppression flags
> +	my %suppress_ifbraces;
> +	my %suppress_whiletrailers;
> +	my %suppress_export;
> +	my $suppress_statement = 0;
> +
> +	my %camelcase = ();
> +
> +	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
> +	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
> +	#
> +	my @setup_docs = ();
> +	my $setup_docs = 0;
> +
> +	sanitise_line_reset();
> +	my $line;
> +	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
> +		$linenr++;
> +		$line = $rawline;
> +
> +		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
> +			$setup_docs = 0;
> +			if ($1 =~ m at Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
> +				$setup_docs = 1;
> +			}
> +			#next;
> +		}
> +		if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
> +			$realline=$1-1;
> +			if (defined $2) {
> +				$realcnt=$3+1;
> +			} else {
> +				$realcnt=1+1;
> +			}
> +			$in_comment = 0;
> +
> +			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
> +			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
> +			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
> +			# at context start.
> +			my $edge;
> +			my $cnt = $realcnt;
> +			for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
> +				next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
> +					 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
> +				$cnt--;
> +				#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
> +				last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
> +				if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
> +				    $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
> +					($edge) = $1;
> +					last;
> +				}
> +			}
> +			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
> +				$in_comment = 1;
> +			}
> +
> +			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
> +			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
> +			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
> +			if (!defined $edge &&
> +			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
> +			{
> +				$in_comment = 1;
> +			}
> +
> +			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
> +			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
> +
> +		} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
> +			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
> +			# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
> +			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
> +		}
> +		push(@lines, $line);
> +
> +		if ($realcnt > 1) {
> +			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
> +		} else {
> +			$realcnt = 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		#print "==>$rawline\n";
> +		#print "-->$line\n";
> +
> +		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
> +			push(@setup_docs, $line);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	$prefix = '';
> +
> +	$realcnt = 0;
> +	$linenr = 0;
> +	foreach my $line (@lines) {
> +		$linenr++;
> +
> +		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
> +
> +#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
> +		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
> +			$is_patch = 1;
> +			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
> +			$realline=$1-1;
> +			if (defined $2) {
> +				$realcnt=$3+1;
> +			} else {
> +				$realcnt=1+1;
> +			}
> +			annotate_reset();
> +			$prev_values = 'E';
> +
> +			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
> +			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
> +			%suppress_export = ();
> +			$suppress_statement = 0;
> +			next;
> +
> +# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
> +# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
> +# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
> +		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
> +			$realline++;
> +			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
> +
> +			# Measure the line length and indent.
> +			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
> +
> +			# Track the previous line.
> +			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
> +			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
> +			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
> +
> +			#warn "line<$line>\n";
> +
> +		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
> +			$realcnt--;
> +		}
> +
> +		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
> +
> +#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
> +		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
> +		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
> +
> +		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
> +		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
> +
> +		# extract the filename as it passes
> +		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
> +			$realfile = $1;
> +			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
> +			$in_commit_log = 0;
> +		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
> +			$realfile = $1;
> +			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
> +			$in_commit_log = 0;
> +
> +			$p1_prefix = $1;
> +			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
> +			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
> +				WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
> +				     "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
> +			}
> +
> +			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
> +				ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
> +				      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
> +			}
> +			next;
> +		}
> +
> +		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
> +
> +		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
> +		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
> +		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
> +
> +		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
> +
> +# Check for incorrect file permissions
> +		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
> +			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
> +			if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
> +				ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
> +				      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# Check the patch for a signoff:
> +		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
> +			$signoff++;
> +			$in_commit_log = 0;
> +		}
> +
> +# Check signature styles
> +		if (!$in_header_lines &&
> +		    $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
> +			my $space_before = $1;
> +			my $sign_off = $2;
> +			my $space_after = $3;
> +			my $email = $4;
> +			my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
> +
> +			if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
> +				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
> +				     "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +			if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
> +				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
> +				     "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +			if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
> +				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
> +				     "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +			if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
> +				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
> +				     "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +
> +			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
> +			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
> +			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
> +				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
> +				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
> +			} else {
> +				my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
> +				$dequoted =~ s/^"//;
> +				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
> +				# Don't force email to have quotes
> +				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
> +				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
> +				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
> +				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
> +					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
> +					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
> +		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
> +			ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
> +			      "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
> +				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for absolute kernel paths.
> +		if ($tree) {
> +			while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
> +				my $file = $1;
> +
> +				if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
> +				    check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
> +					#
> +				} else {
> +					check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
> +		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
> +		    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
> +			my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
> +
> +			my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
> +			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
> +			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
> +
> +			CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
> +			    "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check if it's the start of a commit log
> +# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
> +		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
> +		    $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
> +			$in_header_lines = 0;
> +			$in_commit_log = 1;
> +		}
> +
> +# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
> +# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
> +		if ($in_header_lines &&
> +		    $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
> +		    $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
> +			$non_utf8_charset = 1;
> +		}
> +
> +		if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
> +		    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
> +			WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
> +			    "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
> +		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
> +
> +#trailing whitespace
> +		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
> +			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
> +			ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
> +			      "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
> +
> +		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
> +			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
> +			ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
> +			      "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
> +			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
> +		}
> +
> +# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
> +# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
> +# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
> +		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
> +		    $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
> +			my $length = 0;
> +			my $cnt = $realcnt;
> +			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
> +			my $f;
> +			my $is_start = 0;
> +			my $is_end = 0;
> +			for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
> +				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
> +				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
> +				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
> +
> +				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
> +
> +				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
> +					$is_start = 1;
> +				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
> +					$length = -1;
> +				}
> +
> +				$f =~ s/^.//;
> +				$f =~ s/#.*//;
> +				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
> +				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
> +				if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
> +					$is_end = 1;
> +					last;
> +				}
> +				$length++;
> +			}
> +			WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
> +			     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
> +			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
> +		}
> +
> +# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
> +		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
> +		    $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
> +			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
> +			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
> +		}
> +
> +		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
> +		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
> +			my $flag = $1;
> +			my $replacement = {
> +				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
> +				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
> +				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
> +				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
> +			};
> +
> +			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
> +			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
> +		}
> +
> +# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
> +		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
> +
> +#line length limit
> +		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
> +		    $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
> +		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
> +		    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
> +		    $length > $max_line_length)
> +		{
> +			WARN("LONG_LINE",
> +			     "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
> +# to grep for the string.  Limited to strings used as parameters (those
> +# following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
> +# positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
> +# line of the string.  Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
> +# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
> +# assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
> +		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
> +		    $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
> +		    $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
> +		    $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
> +			WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
> +			     "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for spaces before a quoted newline
> +		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
> +			WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
> +			     "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for adding lines without a newline.
> +		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
> +			WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
> +			     "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
> +		if ($realfile =~ m at arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
> +			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
> +				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
> +				ERROR("LO_MACRO",
> +				      "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
> +			}
> +			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
> +				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
> +				ERROR("HI_MACRO",
> +				      "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
> +		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
> +
> +# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
> +# more than 8 must use tabs.
> +		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
> +		    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
> +			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
> +			ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
> +			      "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
> +			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
> +		}
> +
> +# check for space before tabs.
> +		if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
> +			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
> +			WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
> +			     "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for && or || at the start of a line
> +		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
> +			CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
> +			    "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +
> +# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
> +		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
> +		    $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
> +			$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
> +			my $oldindent = $1;
> +			my $rest = $2;
> +
> +			my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
> +			if ($pos >= 0) {
> +				$line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
> +				my $newindent = $2;
> +
> +				my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
> +					"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
> +					" "  x ($pos % 8);
> +				my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
> +
> +				if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
> +				    $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
> +					CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
> +					    "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
> +			CHK("SPACING",
> +			    "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +
> +		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
> +		    $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
> +		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*$/) {
> +			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
> +			     "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +
> +		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
> +		    $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing */
> +		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#inline /*...*/
> +		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing **/
> +		    $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {	#non blank */
> +			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
> +			     "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
> +# Exceptions:
> +#  1) within comments
> +#  2) indented preprocessor commands
> +#  3) hanging labels
> +		if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
> +			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
> +			WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
> +			     "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
> +		}
> +
> +# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
> +		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
> +
> +# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
> +		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
> +			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
> +			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
> +		}
> +
> +# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
> +		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
> +			WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
> +			     "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
> +		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
> +			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
> +			ERROR("CSYNC",
> +			      "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
> +		}
> +		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
> +			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
> +			ERROR("SSYNC",
> +			      "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for potential 'bare' types
> +		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
> +		    $realline_next);
> +#print "LINE<$line>\n";
> +		if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
> +		    $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
> +			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
> +				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
> +			$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
> +			$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
> +
> +#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
> +			# If this statement has no statement boundaries within
> +			# it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
> +			# until we hit end of it.
> +			my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
> +			if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
> +#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
> +				$suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
> +			}
> +
> +			# Find the real next line.
> +			$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
> +			if (defined $realline_next &&
> +			    (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
> +			     substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
> +				$realline_next++;
> +			}
> +
> +			my $s = $stat;
> +			$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
> +
> +			# Ignore goto labels.
> +			if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
> +
> +			# Ignore functions being called
> +			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
> +
> +			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
> +
> +			# declarations always start with types
> +			} elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
> +				my $type = $1;
> +				$type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
> +				possible($type, "A:" . $s);
> +
> +			# definitions in global scope can only start with types
> +			} elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
> +				possible($1, "B:" . $s);
> +			}
> +
> +			# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
> +			while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
> +				possible($1, "C:" . $s);
> +			}
> +
> +			# Check for any sort of function declaration.
> +			# int foo(something bar, other baz);
> +			# void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
> +			if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
> +				my ($name_len) = length($1);
> +
> +				my $ctx = $s;
> +				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
> +				$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
> +
> +				for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
> +					if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
> +
> +						possible($1, "D:" . $s);
> +					}
> +				}
> +			}
> +
> +		}
> +
> +#
> +# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
> +#
> +
> +# Check for switch () and associated case and default
> +# statements should be at the same indent.
> +		if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
> +			my $err = '';
> +			my $sep = '';
> +			my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
> +			shift(@ctx);
> +			for my $ctx (@ctx) {
> +				my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
> +				if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
> +							$indent != $cindent) {
> +					$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
> +					$sep = '';
> +				} else {
> +					$sep = "[...]\n";
> +				}
> +			}
> +			if ($err ne '') {
> +				ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
> +				      "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
> +# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
> +		if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
> +			my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
> +
> +			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
> +
> +			if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
> +				WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
> +				     "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +
> +			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
> +			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
> +
> +			my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
> +			my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
> +
> +			while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
> +					defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
> +					$lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
> +				##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
> +				$ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
> +				$ctx_ln++;
> +			}
> +
> +			#print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
> +			#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
> +
> +			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
> +				ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
> +				      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
> +					"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
> +			}
> +			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
> +			    $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
> +			    defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
> +			{
> +				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
> +				if ($nindent > $indent) {
> +					WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
> +					     "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
> +						"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
> +		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
> +			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
> +				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
> +					if (!defined $stat);
> +			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
> +
> +			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
> +
> +			# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
> +			# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
> +			# where necessary.
> +			$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
> +
> +			# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
> +			my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
> +			my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
> +
> +			# We want to check the first line inside the block
> +			# starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
> +			#  1) any blank line termination
> +			#  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
> +			#  3) any do (...) {
> +			my $continuation = 0;
> +			my $check = 0;
> +			$s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
> +			$s =~ s/^\s*{//;
> +			if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
> +				$continuation = 1;
> +			}
> +			if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
> +				$check = 1;
> +				$cond_lines++;
> +			}
> +
> +			# Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
> +			# preprocessor statement.
> +			if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
> +			    $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
> +				$check = 0;
> +			}
> +
> +			my $cond_ptr = -1;
> +			$continuation = 0;
> +			while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
> +				$cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
> +
> +				# If we see an #else/#elif then the code
> +				# is not linear.
> +				if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
> +					$check = 0;
> +				}
> +
> +				# Ignore:
> +				#  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
> +				#  2) preprocessor lines, and
> +				#  3) labels.
> +				if ($continuation ||
> +				    $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
> +				    $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
> +				    $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
> +					$continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
> +					if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
> +						$cond_lines++;
> +					}
> +				}
> +			}
> +
> +			my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
> +			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
> +
> +			# Check if either of these lines are modified, else
> +			# this is not this patch's fault.
> +			if (!defined($stat_real) ||
> +			    $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
> +				$check = 0;
> +			}
> +			if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
> +				$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
> +			}
> +
> +			#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
> +
> +			if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
> +			    ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
> +				WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
> +				     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		# Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
> +		my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
> +		my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
> +				annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
> +		$curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
> +		if ($dbg_values) {
> +			my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
> +			print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
> +			print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
> +			print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
> +		}
> +		$prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
> +
> +#ignore lines not being added
> +		if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
> +
> +# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
> +		if ($dbg_type) {
> +			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
> +				ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
> +				      "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
> +			} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
> +				ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
> +				      "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
> +			}
> +			next;
> +		}
> +# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
> +		if ($dbg_attr) {
> +			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
> +				ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
> +				      "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
> +			} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
> +				ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
> +				      "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
> +			}
> +			next;
> +		}
> +
> +# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
> +		    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
> +			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
> +			      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +
> +#
> +# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
> +#
> +
> +# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
> +		if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
> +			my $path = $1;
> +			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
> +				ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
> +				      "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +			if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
> +				ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
> +				      "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# no C99 // comments
> +		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
> +			ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
> +			      "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +		# Remove C99 comments.
> +		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
> +		$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
> +
> +# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
> +# the whole statement.
> +#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
> +		if (defined $realline_next &&
> +		    exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
> +		    !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
> +		    ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
> +		     $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
> +			# Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
> +			# a prefix:
> +			#   XXX(foo);
> +			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
> +			my $name = $1;
> +			if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
> +			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
> +#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
> +				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
> +
> +			} elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
> +				\n.}\s*$|
> +				^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
> +				^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
> +				^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
> +				^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
> +				\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
> +			    )/x) {
> +#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
> +				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
> +			} else {
> +				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
> +		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
> +		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
> +		     $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
> +#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
> +			$suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
> +		}
> +		if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
> +		    $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
> +			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
> +			     "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for global initialisers.
> +		if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
> +			ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
> +			      "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
> +				$herecurr);
> +		}
> +# check for static initialisers.
> +		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
> +			ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
> +			      "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
> +				$herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for static const char * arrays.
> +		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
> +			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
> +			     "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
> +				$herecurr);
> +               }
> +
> +# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
> +		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
> +			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
> +			     "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
> +				$herecurr);
> +               }
> +
> +# check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
> +		if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
> +			WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
> +			     "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
> +# make sense.
> +		if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
> +			WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
> +			     "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# * goes on variable not on type
> +		# (char*[ const])
> +		while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
> +			#print "AA<$1>\n";
> +			my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
> +
> +			# Should start with a space.
> +			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
> +			# Should not end with a space.
> +			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
> +			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
> +			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
> +			}
> +
> +			#print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
> +			if ($from ne $to) {
> +				ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
> +				      "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +		while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
> +			#print "BB<$1>\n";
> +			my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
> +
> +			# Should start with a space.
> +			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
> +			# Should not end with a space.
> +			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
> +			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
> +			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
> +			}
> +			# Modifiers should have spaces.
> +			$to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
> +
> +			#print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
> +			if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
> +				ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
> +				      "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
> +# 		if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
> +# 			print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
> +# 			print "$herecurr";
> +# 			$clean = 0;
> +# 		}
> +
> +		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
> +			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
> +			     "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for uses of printk_ratelimit
> +		if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
> +			WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
> +"Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
> +# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
> +# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
> +# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
> +# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
> +		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
> +			my $ok = 0;
> +			for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
> +				#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
> +				# we have a preceding printk if it ends
> +				# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
> +				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
> +					if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
> +						$ok = 1;
> +					}
> +					last;
> +				}
> +			}
> +			if ($ok == 0) {
> +				WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
> +				     "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
> +			my $orig = $1;
> +			my $level = lc($orig);
> +			$level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
> +			my $level2 = $level;
> +			$level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
> +			WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
> +			     "Prefer netdev_$level2(netdev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +		if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
> +			WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
> +			     "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
> +# or if closed on same line
> +		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
> +		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
> +			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
> +			      "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
> +		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
> +			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
> +			      "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +
> +# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
> +		    WARN("SPACING",
> +			 "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
> +#  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
> +#  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
> +#  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
> +		while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
> +			my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
> +			if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
> +			    ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
> +			    $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
> +				ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
> +				      "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
> +		while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
> +			my $name = $1;
> +			my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
> +			my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
> +
> +			# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
> +			if ($name =~ /^(?:
> +				if|for|while|switch|return|case|
> +				volatile|__volatile__|
> +				__attribute__|format|__extension__|
> +				asm|__asm__)$/x)
> +			{
> +
> +			# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
> +			# if there is a space between the name and the open
> +			# parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
> +			} elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
> +
> +			# cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
> +			} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
> +
> +			# If this whole things ends with a type its most
> +			# likely a typedef for a function.
> +			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
> +
> +			} else {
> +				WARN("SPACING",
> +				     "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
> +		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;/) {
> +			CHK("SPACING",
> +			    "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check operator spacing.
> +		if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
> +			my $ops = qr{
> +				<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
> +				\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
> +				=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
> +				&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
> +				\?|:
> +			}x;
> +			my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
> +			my $off = 0;
> +
> +			my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
> +
> +			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
> +				$off += length($elements[$n]);
> +
> +				# Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
> +				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
> +				my $cc = '';
> +				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
> +					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
> +				}
> +				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
> +
> +				my $a = '';
> +				$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
> +				$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
> +				$a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
> +				$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
> +				$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
> +				$a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
> +
> +				my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
> +
> +				my $c = '';
> +				if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
> +					$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
> +					$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
> +					$c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
> +					$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
> +					$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
> +					$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
> +				} else {
> +					$c = 'E';
> +				}
> +
> +				my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
> +
> +				my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
> +
> +				my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
> +				my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
> +
> +				# Pull out the value of this operator.
> +				my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
> +
> +				# Get the full operator variant.
> +				my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
> +
> +				# Ignore operators passed as parameters.
> +				if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
> +				    $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
> +
> +#				# Ignore comments
> +#				} elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
> +
> +				# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
> +				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
> +					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
> +					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +
> +				# // is a comment
> +				} elsif ($op eq '//') {
> +
> +				# No spaces for:
> +				#   ->
> +				#   :   when part of a bitfield
> +				} elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
> +					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +
> +				# , must have a space on the right.
> +				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
> +					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +
> +				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
> +				} elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
> +					#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
> +
> +				# unary operators should have a space before and
> +				# none after.  May be left adjacent to another
> +				# unary operator, or a cast
> +				} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
> +					 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
> +					 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
> +					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +					if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
> +						# A unary '*' may be const
> +
> +					} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +
> +				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
> +				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
> +					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
> +					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +
> +
> +				# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
> +				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
> +					 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
> +					 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
> +					 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
> +					 $op eq '%')
> +				{
> +					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
> +							$hereptr);
> +					}
> +
> +				# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
> +				# terminating a case value or a label.
> +				} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
> +					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +
> +				# All the others need spaces both sides.
> +				} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
> +					my $ok = 0;
> +
> +					# Ignore email addresses <foo at bar>
> +					if (($op eq '<' &&
> +					     $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
> +					    ($op eq '>' &&
> +					     $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
> +					{
> +					    	$ok = 1;
> +					}
> +
> +					# Ignore ?:
> +					if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
> +					    ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
> +					    	$ok = 1;
> +					}
> +
> +					if ($ok == 0) {
> +						ERROR("SPACING",
> +						      "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
> +					}
> +				}
> +				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check for multiple assignments
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
> +			CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
> +			    "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
> +## # continuation.
> +## 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
> +## 		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
> +##
> +## 			# Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
> +## 			# falsly report the parameters of functions.
> +## 			my $ln = $line;
> +## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
> +## 			}
> +## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
> +## 				WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
> +##				     "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
> +## 			}
> +## 		}
> +
> +#need space before brace following if, while, etc
> +		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
> +		    $line =~ /do{/) {
> +			ERROR("SPACING",
> +			      "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
> +# on the line
> +		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
> +			ERROR("SPACING",
> +			      "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check spacing on square brackets
> +		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
> +			ERROR("SPACING",
> +			      "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
> +			ERROR("SPACING",
> +			      "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check spacing on parentheses
> +		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
> +			ERROR("SPACING",
> +			      "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
> +			ERROR("SPACING",
> +			      "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
> +		if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
> +		   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
> +			WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
> +			     "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Return is not a function.
> +		if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
> +			my $spacing = $1;
> +			my $value = $2;
> +
> +			# Flatten any parentheses
> +			$value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
> +			$value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
> +			while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
> +			       $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
> +					     $Compare\s*
> +					     (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
> +			       $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
> +			}
> +#print "value<$value>\n";
> +			if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
> +				ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
> +				      "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
> +
> +			} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
> +				ERROR("SPACING",
> +				      "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
> +			my $name = $1;
> +			if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
> +				WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
> +				     "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
> +		if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
> +			ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
> +# statements after the conditional.
> +		if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
> +			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
> +				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
> +					if (!defined $stat);
> +			my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
> +						$remain_next, $off_next);
> +			$stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
> +			##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
> +
> +			if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
> +				# If the statement carries leading newlines,
> +				# then count those as offsets.
> +				my ($whitespace) =
> +					($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
> +				my $offset =
> +					statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
> +
> +				$suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
> +								$offset} = 1;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
> +		    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
> +			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
> +
> +			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
> +				ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
> +				      "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +
> +			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
> +			# conditional.
> +			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
> +			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
> +			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
> +			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
> +			    $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
> +			{
> +				# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
> +				my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
> +				my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
> +				my $stat_real = '';
> +
> +				$stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
> +							. "\n" if ($cond_lines);
> +				if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
> +					$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
> +				}
> +
> +				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
> +				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
> +		if ($line =~ /
> +			(?:
> +				(?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
> +				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
> +				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
> +			|
> +				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
> +				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
> +				(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
> +			)/x)
> +		{
> +			WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
> +			     "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# if and else should not have general statements after it
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
> +			my $s = $1;
> +			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
> +			if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
> +				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
> +				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +# if should not continue a brace
> +		if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
> +			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
> +			      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
> +				$herecurr);
> +		}
> +# case and default should not have general statements after them
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
> +		    $line !~ /\G(?:
> +			(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
> +			\s*return\s+
> +		    )/xg)
> +		{
> +			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
> +			      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +		# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
> +		# indent level to be relevant to each other.
> +		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
> +						$previndent == $indent) {
> +			ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
> +			      "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +
> +		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
> +						$previndent == $indent) {
> +			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
> +
> +			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
> +			# conditional.
> +			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
> +			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
> +
> +			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
> +				ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
> +				      "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +#CamelCase
> +		while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
> +			my $var = $1;
> +			if ($var !~ /$Constant/ &&
> +			    $var =~ /[A-Z]\w*[a-z]|[a-z]\w*[A-Z]/ &&
> +			    !defined $camelcase{$var}) {
> +				$camelcase{$var} = 1;
> +				WARN("CAMELCASE",
> +				     "Avoid CamelCase: <$var>\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +#no spaces allowed after \ in define
> +		if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
> +			WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
> +			     "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
> +		if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
> +			my $file = "$1.h";
> +			my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
> +			if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
> +			    $realfile ne $checkfile &&
> +			    $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
> +			{
> +				if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
> +					CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
> +					    "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
> +				} else {
> +					WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
> +					     "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
> +# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
> +# in a known good container
> +		if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
> +		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
> +			my $ln = $linenr;
> +			my $cnt = $realcnt;
> +			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
> +			my $ctx = '';
> +			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
> +				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
> +			$ctx = $dstat;
> +			#print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
> +			#print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
> +
> +			$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
> +			$dstat =~ s/$;//g;
> +			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
> +			$dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
> +			$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
> +
> +			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
> +			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
> +			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
> +			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
> +			{
> +			}
> +
> +			# Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
> +			while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
> +			       $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
> +			{
> +			}
> +
> +			my $exceptions = qr{
> +				$Declare|
> +				module_param_named|
> +				MODULE_PARM_DESC|
> +				DECLARE_PER_CPU|
> +				DEFINE_PER_CPU|
> +				__typeof__\(|
> +				union|
> +				struct|
> +				\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
> +				^\"|\"$
> +			}x;
> +			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
> +			if ($dstat ne '' &&
> +			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&			# 10, // foo(),
> +			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&			# foo();
> +			    $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ &&		# 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
> +			    $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&					# character constants
> +			    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
> +			    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&				# .foo =
> +			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&	# do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
> +			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&				# for (...)
> +			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&	# for (...) bar()
> +			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&					# do {...
> +			    $dstat !~ /^\({/)						# ({...
> +			{
> +				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
> +				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
> +				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
> +
> +				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
> +					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
> +				}
> +
> +				if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
> +					ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
> +					      "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
> +				} else {
> +					ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
> +					      "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
> +				}
> +			}
> +
> +# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
> +
> +		} else {
> +			if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
> +			    $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&		# preprocessor
> +			    $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ &&	# asm
> +			    $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
> +				WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
> +				     "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# do {} while (0) macro tests:
> +# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
> +# macro should not end with a semicolon
> +		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
> +		    $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
> +		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
> +			my $ln = $linenr;
> +			my $cnt = $realcnt;
> +			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
> +			my $ctx = '';
> +			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
> +				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
> +			$ctx = $dstat;
> +
> +			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
> +
> +			if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
> +				my $stmts = $2;
> +				my $semis = $3;
> +
> +				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
> +				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
> +				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
> +
> +				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
> +					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
> +				}
> +
> +				if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
> +				    $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
> +					WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
> +					     "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
> +				}
> +				if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
> +					WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
> +					     "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
> +# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
> +#	.
> +#	ALIGN(...)
> +#	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
> +		if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
> +			WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
> +			     "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for redundant bracing round if etc
> +		if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
> +			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
> +				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
> +			#print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
> +			#print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
> +			if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
> +				my @allowed = ();
> +				my $allow = 0;
> +				my $seen = 0;
> +				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
> +				my $ln = $linenr - 1;
> +				for my $chunk (@chunks) {
> +					my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
> +
> +					# If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
> +					my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
> +					my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
> +
> +					$allowed[$allow] = 0;
> +					#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
> +
> +					# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
> +					$suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
> +
> +					$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
> +					$ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
> +
> +					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
> +
> +					$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
> +
> +					#print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
> +					if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
> +						#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
> +						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
> +					}
> +					if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
> +						#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
> +						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
> +					}
> +					if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
> +						#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
> +						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
> +					}
> +					$allow++;
> +				}
> +				if ($seen) {
> +					my $sum_allowed = 0;
> +					foreach (@allowed) {
> +						$sum_allowed += $_;
> +					}
> +					if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
> +						WARN("BRACES",
> +						     "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
> +					} elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
> +						 $seen != $allow) {
> +						CHK("BRACES",
> +						    "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
> +					}
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +		if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
> +					$line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
> +			my $allowed = 0;
> +
> +			# Check the pre-context.
> +			if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
> +				#print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
> +				$allowed = 1;
> +			}
> +
> +			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
> +				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
> +
> +			# Check the condition.
> +			my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
> +			#print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
> +			if (defined $cond) {
> +				substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
> +			}
> +			if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
> +				#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
> +				$allowed = 1;
> +			}
> +			if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
> +				#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
> +				$allowed = 1;
> +			}
> +			if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
> +				#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
> +				$allowed = 1;
> +			}
> +			# Check the post-context.
> +			if (defined $chunks[1]) {
> +				my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
> +				if (defined $cond) {
> +					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
> +				}
> +				if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
> +					#print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
> +					$allowed = 1;
> +				}
> +			}
> +			if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
> +				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
> +				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
> +
> +				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
> +					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
> +				}
> +
> +				WARN("BRACES",
> +				     "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
> +		if (($line =~ /^..*}\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
> +			CHK("BRACES",
> +			    "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +		if (($line =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
> +			CHK("BRACES",
> +			    "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev);
> +		}
> +
> +# no volatiles please
> +		my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
> +		if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
> +			WARN("VOLATILE",
> +			     "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# warn about #if 0
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
> +			CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
> +			    "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
> +				$herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
> +		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
> +			my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
> +			if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
> +				WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
> +				     "$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# prefer usleep_range over udelay
> +		if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
> +			# ignore udelay's < 10, however
> +			if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
> +				CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
> +				    "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
> +		if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
> +			if ($1 < 20) {
> +				WARN("MSLEEP",
> +				     "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# warn about #ifdefs in C files
> +#		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
> +#			print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
> +#			print "$herecurr";
> +#			$clean = 0;
> +#		}
> +
> +# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
> +			ERROR("SPACING",
> +			      "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
> +		    $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
> +			my $which = $1;
> +			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
> +				CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
> +				    "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +# check for memory barriers without a comment.
> +		if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
> +			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
> +				CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
> +				    "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +# check of hardware specific defines
> +		if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m at include/asm-@) {
> +			CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
> +			    "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
> +		if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
> +			WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
> +			     "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
> +		}
> +
> +# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
> +# storage class and type.
> +		if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
> +		    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
> +			ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
> +			      "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
> +		if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
> +			WARN("INLINE",
> +			     "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
> +		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
> +			WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
> +			     "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
> +		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
> +			WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
> +			     "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
> +		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
> +			WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
> +			     "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
> +		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
> +			WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
> +			     "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for sizeof(&)
> +		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
> +			WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
> +			     "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for sizeof without parenthesis
> +		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
> +			WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
> +			     "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
> +		if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
> +			WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
> +			     "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for struct spinlock declarations
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
> +			WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
> +			     "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# Check for misused memsets
> +		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
> +		    defined $stat &&
> +		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
> +
> +			my $ms_addr = $2;
> +			my $ms_val = $7;
> +			my $ms_size = $12;
> +
> +			if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
> +				ERROR("MEMSET",
> +				      "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
> +			} elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
> +				WARN("MEMSET",
> +				     "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
> +		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
> +		    defined $stat &&
> +		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
> +			if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
> +				my $call = $1;
> +				my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
> +				my $arg1 = $3;
> +				my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
> +				my $arg2 = $8;
> +				my $cast;
> +
> +				if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
> +					$cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
> +				} elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
> +					$cast = $cast1;
> +				} else {
> +					$cast = $cast2;
> +				}
> +				WARN("MINMAX",
> +				     "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check usleep_range arguments
> +		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
> +		    defined $stat &&
> +		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
> +			my $min = $1;
> +			my $max = $7;
> +			if ($min eq $max) {
> +				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
> +				     "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
> +			} elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
> +				 $min > $max) {
> +				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
> +				     "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check for new externs in .c files.
> +		if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
> +		    $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
> +		{
> +			my $function_name = $1;
> +			my $paren_space = $2;
> +
> +			my $s = $stat;
> +			if (defined $cond) {
> +				substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
> +			}
> +			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
> +			    $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
> +			{
> +				WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
> +				     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
> +			}
> +
> +			if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
> +				WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
> +				     "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +
> +		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
> +		    $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
> +		{
> +			WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
> +			     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# checks for new __setup's
> +		if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
> +			my $name = $1;
> +
> +			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
> +				CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
> +				    "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
> +		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
> +			WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
> +			     "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for multiple semicolons
> +		if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
> +			WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
> +			     "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for switch/default statements without a break;
> +		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
> +		    defined $stat &&
> +		    $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
> +			my $ctx = '';
> +			my $herectx = $here . "\n";
> +			my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
> +			for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
> +				$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
> +			}
> +			WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
> +			     "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
> +		if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
> +			WARN("USE_FUNC",
> +			     "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for use of yield()
> +		if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
> +			WARN("YIELD",
> +			     "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for semaphores initialized locked
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
> +			WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
> +			     "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
> +		if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
> +			WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
> +			     "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
> +			WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
> +			     "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
> +		my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
> +				address_space_operations|
> +				backlight_ops|
> +				block_device_operations|
> +				dentry_operations|
> +				dev_pm_ops|
> +				dma_map_ops|
> +				extent_io_ops|
> +				file_lock_operations|
> +				file_operations|
> +				hv_ops|
> +				ide_dma_ops|
> +				intel_dvo_dev_ops|
> +				item_operations|
> +				iwl_ops|
> +				kgdb_arch|
> +				kgdb_io|
> +				kset_uevent_ops|
> +				lock_manager_operations|
> +				microcode_ops|
> +				mtrr_ops|
> +				neigh_ops|
> +				nlmsvc_binding|
> +				pci_raw_ops|
> +				pipe_buf_operations|
> +				platform_hibernation_ops|
> +				platform_suspend_ops|
> +				proto_ops|
> +				rpc_pipe_ops|
> +				seq_operations|
> +				snd_ac97_build_ops|
> +				soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
> +				stacktrace_ops|
> +				sysfs_ops|
> +				tty_operations|
> +				usb_mon_operations|
> +				wd_ops}x;
> +		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
> +		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
> +			WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
> +			     "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
> +				$herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
> +# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
> +		if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
> +		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
> +		{
> +			WARN("NR_CPUS",
> +			     "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +
> +# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
> +		my $string;
> +		while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
> +			$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
> +			$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
> +			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
> +				WARN("PRINTF_L",
> +				     "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
> +				last;
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# whine mightly about in_atomic
> +		if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
> +			if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
> +				ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
> +				      "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
> +			} elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
> +				WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
> +				     "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
> +		if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
> +		    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
> +			if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
> +			    $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
> +			    $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
> +				ERROR("LOCKDEP",
> +				      "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
> +		    $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
> +			WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
> +			     "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
> +	# so just keep quiet.
> +	if ($#rawlines == -1) {
> +		exit(0);
> +	}
> +
> +	# In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
> +	# things that appear to be patches.
> +	if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
> +		exit(0);
> +	}
> +
> +	# This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
> +	# just keep quiet.
> +	if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
> +		exit(0);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!$is_patch) {
> +		ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
> +		      "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
> +	}
> +	if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
> +		ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
> +		      "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	print report_dump();
> +	if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
> +		print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
> +		print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
> +			(($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
> +			"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
> +		print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	if ($quiet == 0) {
> +
> +		if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
> +			print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
> +			print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
> +		}
> +
> +		# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
> +		# then suggest that.
> +		if ($rpt_cleaners) {
> +			print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
> +			print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
> +			$rpt_cleaners = 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
> +	    print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
> +	    foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
> +		print " $ignore";
> +	    }
> +	    print "\n\n";
> +	}
> +
> +	if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
> +		print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
> +	}
> +	if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
> +		print << "EOM";
> +$vname has style problems, please review.
> +
> +If any of these errors are false positives, please report
> +them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
> +EOM
> +	}
> +
> +	return $clean;
> +}



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