[ltt-dev] [URCU RFC patch 1/3] call_rcu: use cpu affinity for per-cpu call_rcu threads

Mathieu Desnoyers mathieu.desnoyers at efficios.com
Mon Jun 6 16:47:48 EDT 2011


* Paul E. McKenney (paulmck at linux.vnet.ibm.com) wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 06, 2011 at 01:45:59PM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> > I played a bit with the call_rcu() implementation alongside with my
> > rbtree tests, and noticed the following:
> > 
> > If I use per-cpu call_rcu threads with URCU_CALL_RCU_RT flag, with one
> > updater thread only for my rbtree (no reader), I get 38365 updates/s.
> > If I add cpu affinity to these per-cpu call_rcu threads (I have prepared
> > a patch that does this), it jumps to 54219 updates/s.  So it looks like
> > keeping per-cpu affinity for the call_rcu thread is a good thing.
> 
> Makes sense to me!
> 
> Main comment is that API.h should also be updated.

I updated API.txt. What is API.h ?

Mathieu

> 
> 							Thanx, Paul
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers at efficios.com>
> > ---
> >  API.txt              |    7 +++++--
> >  tests/rcutorture.h   |    4 ++--
> >  urcu-call-rcu-impl.h |   51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >  urcu-call-rcu.h      |    3 ++-
> >  urcu-qsbr.c          |    1 +
> >  urcu.c               |    1 +
> >  6 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> > 
> > Index: userspace-rcu/API.txt
> > ===================================================================
> > --- userspace-rcu.orig/API.txt
> > +++ userspace-rcu/API.txt
> > @@ -59,12 +59,15 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> > 
> >  		call_rcu(&p->rcu, func);
> > 
> > -struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags);
> > +struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags,
> > +					   int cpu_affinity);
> > 
> >  	Returns a handle that can be passed to the following
> >  	primitives.  The "flags" argument can be zero, or can be
> >  	URCU_CALL_RCU_RT if the worker threads associated with the
> > -	new helper thread are to get real-time response.
> > +	new helper thread are to get real-time response. The argument
> > +	"cpu_affinity" specifies a cpu on which the call_rcu thread should
> > +	be affined to. It is ignored if negative.
> > 
> >  struct call_rcu_data *get_default_call_rcu_data(void);
> > 
> > Index: userspace-rcu/tests/rcutorture.h
> > ===================================================================
> > --- userspace-rcu.orig/tests/rcutorture.h
> > +++ userspace-rcu/tests/rcutorture.h
> > @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void *rcu_update_perf_test(void *arg)
> >  	if ((random() & 0xf00) == 0) {
> >  		struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > 
> > -		crdp = create_call_rcu_data(0);
> > +		crdp = create_call_rcu_data(0, -1);
> >  		if (crdp != NULL) {
> >  			fprintf(stderr,
> >  				"Using per-thread call_rcu() worker.\n");
> > @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ void *rcu_fake_update_stress_test(void *
> >  	if ((random() & 0xf00) == 0) {
> >  		struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > 
> > -		crdp = create_call_rcu_data(0);
> > +		crdp = create_call_rcu_data(0, -1);
> >  		if (crdp != NULL) {
> >  			fprintf(stderr,
> >  				"Using per-thread call_rcu() worker.\n");
> > Index: userspace-rcu/urcu-call-rcu-impl.h
> > ===================================================================
> > --- userspace-rcu.orig/urcu-call-rcu-impl.h
> > +++ userspace-rcu/urcu-call-rcu-impl.h
> > @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> >   * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> >   */
> > 
> > +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> >  #include <stdio.h>
> >  #include <pthread.h>
> >  #include <signal.h>
> > @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
> >  #include <sys/time.h>
> >  #include <syscall.h>
> >  #include <unistd.h>
> > +#include <sched.h>
> > 
> >  #include "config.h"
> >  #include "urcu/wfqueue.h"
> > @@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ struct call_rcu_data {
> >  	pthread_cond_t cond;
> >  	unsigned long qlen;
> >  	pthread_t tid;
> > +	int cpu_affinity;
> >  	struct cds_list_head list;
> >  } __attribute__((aligned(CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)));
> > 
> > @@ -146,6 +149,31 @@ static void call_rcu_unlock(pthread_mute
> >  	}
> >  }
> > 
> > +#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
> > +static
> > +int set_thread_cpu_affinity(struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
> > +{
> > +	cpu_set_t mask;
> > +
> > +	if (crdp->cpu_affinity < 0)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
> > +	CPU_SET(crdp->cpu_affinity, &mask);
> > +#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
> > +	return sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
> > +#else
> > +	return sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
> > +#endif
> > +}
> > +#else
> > +static
> > +int set_thread_cpu_affinity(struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
> > +{
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  /* This is the code run by each call_rcu thread. */
> > 
> >  static void *call_rcu_thread(void *arg)
> > @@ -156,6 +184,11 @@ static void *call_rcu_thread(void *arg)
> >  	struct call_rcu_data *crdp = (struct call_rcu_data *)arg;
> >  	struct rcu_head *rhp;
> > 
> > +	if (set_thread_cpu_affinity(crdp) != 0) {
> > +		perror("pthread_setaffinity_np");
> > +		exit(-1);
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	thread_call_rcu_data = crdp;
> >  	for (;;) {
> >  		if (&crdp->cbs.head != _CMM_LOAD_SHARED(crdp->cbs.tail)) {
> > @@ -214,7 +247,8 @@ static void *call_rcu_thread(void *arg)
> >   */
> > 
> >  static void call_rcu_data_init(struct call_rcu_data **crdpp,
> > -			       unsigned long flags)
> > +			       unsigned long flags,
> > +			       int cpu_affinity)
> >  {
> >  	struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > 
> > @@ -236,6 +270,7 @@ static void call_rcu_data_init(struct ca
> >  	}
> >  	crdp->flags = flags | URCU_CALL_RCU_RUNNING;
> >  	cds_list_add(&crdp->list, &call_rcu_data_list);
> > +	crdp->cpu_affinity = cpu_affinity;
> >  	cmm_smp_mb();  /* Structure initialized before pointer is planted. */
> >  	*crdpp = crdp;
> >  	if (pthread_create(&crdp->tid, NULL, call_rcu_thread, crdp) != 0) {
> > @@ -280,20 +315,22 @@ pthread_t get_call_rcu_thread(struct cal
> >   * Create a call_rcu_data structure (with thread) and return a pointer.
> >   */
> > 
> > -static struct call_rcu_data *__create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags)
> > +static struct call_rcu_data *__create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags,
> > +						    int cpu_affinity)
> >  {
> >  	struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > 
> > -	call_rcu_data_init(&crdp, flags);
> > +	call_rcu_data_init(&crdp, flags, cpu_affinity);
> >  	return crdp;
> >  }
> > 
> > -struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags)
> > +struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags,
> > +					   int cpu_affinity)
> >  {
> >  	struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > 
> >  	call_rcu_lock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > -	crdp = __create_call_rcu_data(flags);
> > +	crdp = __create_call_rcu_data(flags, cpu_affinity);
> >  	call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> >  	return crdp;
> >  }
> > @@ -346,7 +383,7 @@ struct call_rcu_data *get_default_call_r
> >  		call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> >  		return default_call_rcu_data;
> >  	}
> > -	call_rcu_data_init(&default_call_rcu_data, 0);
> > +	call_rcu_data_init(&default_call_rcu_data, 0, -1);
> >  	call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> >  	return default_call_rcu_data;
> >  }
> > @@ -434,7 +471,7 @@ int create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(unsigne
> >  			call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> >  			continue;
> >  		}
> > -		crdp = __create_call_rcu_data(flags);
> > +		crdp = __create_call_rcu_data(flags, i);
> >  		if (crdp == NULL) {
> >  			call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> >  			errno = ENOMEM;
> > Index: userspace-rcu/urcu-call-rcu.h
> > ===================================================================
> > --- userspace-rcu.orig/urcu-call-rcu.h
> > +++ userspace-rcu/urcu-call-rcu.h
> > @@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ struct rcu_head {
> >   */
> >  struct call_rcu_data *get_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu);
> >  pthread_t get_call_rcu_thread(struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
> > -struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags);
> > +struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags,
> > +					   int cpu_affinity);
> >  int set_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu, struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
> >  struct call_rcu_data *get_default_call_rcu_data(void);
> >  struct call_rcu_data *get_call_rcu_data(void);
> > Index: userspace-rcu/urcu-qsbr.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- userspace-rcu.orig/urcu-qsbr.c
> > +++ userspace-rcu/urcu-qsbr.c
> > @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
> >   * IBM's contributions to this file may be relicensed under LGPLv2 or later.
> >   */
> > 
> > +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> >  #include <stdio.h>
> >  #include <pthread.h>
> >  #include <signal.h>
> > Index: userspace-rcu/urcu.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- userspace-rcu.orig/urcu.c
> > +++ userspace-rcu/urcu.c
> > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
> >   */
> > 
> >  #define _BSD_SOURCE
> > +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> >  #include <stdio.h>
> >  #include <pthread.h>
> >  #include <signal.h>
> > 

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
Operating System Efficiency R&D Consultant
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com




More information about the lttng-dev mailing list