[ltt-dev] [rp] [PATCH RFC] v3 call_rcu() interface for userspace-rcu
Mathieu Desnoyers
mathieu.desnoyers at efficios.com
Mon Feb 28 12:25:44 EST 2011
* Paul E. McKenney (paulmck at linux.vnet.ibm.com) wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 28, 2011 at 11:27:31AM -0500, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> > * Paul E. McKenney (paulmck at linux.vnet.ibm.com) wrote:
> > > Adds call_rcu(), with RCU threads to invoke the callbacks. By default,
> > > there will be one such RCU thread per process, created the first time
> > > that call_rcu() is invoked. On systems supporting sched_getcpu(), it
> > > is possible to create one RCU thread per CPU by calling
> > > create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data().
> > >
> > > This version includes a second round of feedback from Mathieu Desnoyers.
> > > In addition, the tests have been upgraded to randomly configure per-CPU
> > > and per-thread call_rcu() threads. In turn, the main code contains fixes
> > > for a number of embarrassing code that the resulting testing located.
> > >
> > > This version does not include changes to make valgrind happy.
> > > I am reviewing valgrind documentation to work out the best approach,
> > > and believe that there is a possible design that does not involve
> > > manually tearing everything down. More on that later.
> >
> > Hi Paul!
> >
> > I'm tempted to pull this, but it is still flagged RFC. Any update on interaction
> > with valgrind ?
>
> I read through the valgrind documentation, and it appears that a good
> approach is to simply link all of the call_rcu_data structures together
> so that valgrind sees them as not being leaked, even if a thread exits
> (thus losing its __thread variables).
>
> I am roughing out ideas to allow call_rcu_data structures to be
> deallocated, but would rather start with the simple linking. If no one
> complains, then we might also end with the simple linking. ;-)
>
> So I will re-submit with the call_rcu_data structures linked together,
> hopefully later this week. Also with the README update you call out
> in your next message.
Sounds good. Also, I noticed some oddness in the thread vs fork behavior that
applied to UST, and seems to apply to urcu defer/call_rcu worker threads too.
Basically, the worker threads are not kept over a fork, but all the locks/data
structures are kept exactly in the state they were at the exact moment the fork
happened. So we might want to review pthread_atfork(3) to see the best way to
proceed in this respect. We might want to either just document the limitation,
or deal with the need to re-spawn threads and reinit data structures by hooking
into pthread_atfork.
Thanks,
Mathieu
>
> Thanx, Paul
>
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Mathieu
> >
> > >
> > > However, this version does pass torture tests on a 48-CPU Power system
> > > (though I needed to re-apply the ppc asm typo fix).
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
> > > index 79a7152..7956e7e 100644
> > > --- a/Makefile.am
> > > +++ b/Makefile.am
> > > @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> > > INCLUDES = -I$(top_builddir)/urcu
> > >
> > > AM_LDFLAGS=-lpthread
> > > +AM_CFLAGS=-Wall
> > >
> > > SUBDIRS = . tests
> > >
> > > @@ -29,8 +30,8 @@ COMPAT+=compat_futex.c
> > > endif
> > >
> > > lib_LTLIBRARIES = liburcu.la liburcu-qsbr.la liburcu-mb.la liburcu-signal.la \
> > > - liburcu-bp.la liburcu-defer.la libwfqueue.la libwfstack.la \
> > > - librculfqueue.la librculfstack.la
> > > + liburcu-bp.la liburcu-defer.la liburcu-call.la \
> > > + libwfqueue.la libwfstack.la librculfqueue.la librculfstack.la
> > >
> > > liburcu_la_SOURCES = urcu.c urcu-pointer.c $(COMPAT)
> > >
> > > @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ liburcu_signal_la_CFLAGS = -DRCU_SIGNAL
> > >
> > > liburcu_bp_la_SOURCES = urcu-bp.c urcu-pointer.c $(COMPAT)
> > >
> > > +liburcu_call_la_SOURCES = urcu-call-rcu.c $(COMPAT)
> > > liburcu_defer_la_SOURCES = urcu-defer.c $(COMPAT)
> > >
> > > libwfqueue_la_SOURCES = wfqueue.c $(COMPAT)
> > > diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
> > > index 02780e7..88771d4 100644
> > > --- a/configure.ac
> > > +++ b/configure.ac
> > > @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
> > > # Checks for library functions.
> > > AC_FUNC_MALLOC
> > > AC_FUNC_MMAP
> > > -AC_CHECK_FUNCS([bzero gettimeofday munmap strtoul])
> > > +AC_CHECK_FUNCS([bzero gettimeofday munmap sched_getcpu strtoul sysconf])
> > >
> > > # Find arch type
> > > case $host_cpu in
> > > diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
> > > index a43dd75..3c025a4 100644
> > > --- a/tests/Makefile.am
> > > +++ b/tests/Makefile.am
> > > @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> > > AM_LDFLAGS=-lpthread
> > > -AM_CFLAGS=-I$(top_srcdir) -I$(top_builddir)
> > > +AM_CFLAGS=-I$(top_srcdir) -I$(top_builddir) -g
> > >
> > > noinst_PROGRAMS = test_urcu test_urcu_dynamic_link test_urcu_timing \
> > > test_urcu_signal test_urcu_signal_dynamic_link test_urcu_signal_timing \
> > > @@ -28,20 +28,21 @@ if COMPAT_FUTEX
> > > COMPAT+=$(top_srcdir)/compat_futex.c
> > > endif
> > >
> > > -URCU=$(top_srcdir)/urcu.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(COMPAT)
> > > -URCU_QSBR=$(top_srcdir)/urcu-qsbr.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(COMPAT)
> > > +URCU=$(top_srcdir)/urcu.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-call-rcu.c $(top_srcdir)/wfqueue.c $(COMPAT)
> > > +URCU_QSBR=$(top_srcdir)/urcu-qsbr.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-call-rcu.c $(top_srcdir)/wfqueue.c $(COMPAT)
> > > # URCU_MB uses urcu.c but -DRCU_MB must be defined
> > > -URCU_MB=$(top_srcdir)/urcu.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(COMPAT)
> > > +URCU_MB=$(top_srcdir)/urcu.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-call-rcu.c $(top_srcdir)/wfqueue.c $(COMPAT)
> > > # URCU_SIGNAL uses urcu.c but -DRCU_SIGNAL must be defined
> > > -URCU_SIGNAL=$(top_srcdir)/urcu.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(COMPAT)
> > > -URCU_BP=$(top_srcdir)/urcu-bp.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(COMPAT)
> > > -URCU_DEFER=$(top_srcdir)/urcu.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-defer.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(COMPAT)
> > > +URCU_SIGNAL=$(top_srcdir)/urcu.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-call-rcu.c $(top_srcdir)/wfqueue.c $(COMPAT)
> > > +URCU_BP=$(top_srcdir)/urcu-bp.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-call-rcu.c $(top_srcdir)/wfqueue.c $(COMPAT)
> > > +URCU_DEFER=$(top_srcdir)/urcu.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-defer.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-pointer.c $(top_srcdir)/urcu-call-rcu.c $(top_srcdir)/wfqueue.c $(COMPAT)
> > >
> > > URCU_LIB=$(top_builddir)/liburcu.la
> > > URCU_QSBR_LIB=$(top_builddir)/liburcu-qsbr.la
> > > URCU_MB_LIB=$(top_builddir)/liburcu-mb.la
> > > URCU_SIGNAL_LIB=$(top_builddir)/liburcu-signal.la
> > > URCU_BP_LIB=$(top_builddir)/liburcu-bp.la
> > > +URCU_CALL_LIB=$(top_builddir)/liburcu-call.la
> > > WFQUEUE_LIB=$(top_builddir)/libwfqueue.la
> > > WFSTACK_LIB=$(top_builddir)/libwfstack.la
> > > RCULFQUEUE_LIB=$(top_builddir)/librculfqueue.la
> > > @@ -95,23 +96,23 @@ test_perthreadlock_SOURCES = test_perthreadlock.c $(URCU_SIGNAL)
> > >
> > > rcutorture_urcu_SOURCES = urcutorture.c
> > > rcutorture_urcu_CFLAGS = -DTORTURE_URCU $(AM_CFLAGS)
> > > -rcutorture_urcu_LDADD = $(URCU)
> > > +rcutorture_urcu_LDADD = $(URCU) $(URCU_CALL_LIB) $(WFQUEUE_LIB)
> > >
> > > rcutorture_urcu_mb_SOURCES = urcutorture.c
> > > rcutorture_urcu_mb_CFLAGS = -DTORTURE_URCU_MB $(AM_CFLAGS)
> > > -rcutorture_urcu_mb_LDADD = $(URCU_MB_LIB)
> > > +rcutorture_urcu_mb_LDADD = $(URCU_MB_LIB) $(URCU_CALL_LIB) $(WFQUEUE_LIB)
> > >
> > > rcutorture_qsbr_SOURCES = urcutorture.c
> > > rcutorture_qsbr_CFLAGS = -DTORTURE_QSBR $(AM_CFLAGS)
> > > -rcutorture_qsbr_LDADD = $(URCU_QSBR_LIB)
> > > +rcutorture_qsbr_LDADD = $(URCU_QSBR_LIB) $(URCU_CALL_LIB) $(WFQUEUE_LIB)
> > >
> > > rcutorture_urcu_signal_SOURCES = urcutorture.c
> > > rcutorture_urcu_signal_CFLAGS = -DTORTURE_URCU_SIGNAL $(AM_CFLAGS)
> > > -rcutorture_urcu_signal_LDADD = $(URCU_SIGNAL_LIB)
> > > +rcutorture_urcu_signal_LDADD = $(URCU_SIGNAL_LIB) $(URCU_CALL_LIB) $(WFQUEUE_LIB)
> > >
> > > rcutorture_urcu_bp_SOURCES = urcutorture.c
> > > rcutorture_urcu_bp_CFLAGS = -DTORTURE_URCU_BP $(AM_CFLAGS)
> > > -rcutorture_urcu_bp_LDADD = $(URCU_BP_LIB)
> > > +rcutorture_urcu_bp_LDADD = $(URCU_BP_LIB) $(URCU_CALL_LIB) $(WFQUEUE_LIB)
> > >
> > > test_mutex_SOURCES = test_mutex.c $(URCU)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/tests/rcutorture.h b/tests/rcutorture.h
> > > index 4dac2f2..b42b8ab 100644
> > > --- a/tests/rcutorture.h
> > > +++ b/tests/rcutorture.h
> > > @@ -65,6 +65,9 @@
> > > * Test variables.
> > > */
> > >
> > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > +#include "../urcu-call-rcu.h"
> > > +
> > > DEFINE_PER_THREAD(long long, n_reads_pt);
> > > DEFINE_PER_THREAD(long long, n_updates_pt);
> > >
> > > @@ -147,6 +150,16 @@ void *rcu_update_perf_test(void *arg)
> > > {
> > > long long n_updates_local = 0;
> > >
> > > + if ((random() & 0xf00) == 0) {
> > > + struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > > +
> > > + crdp = create_call_rcu_data(0);
> > > + if (crdp != NULL) {
> > > + fprintf(stderr,
> > > + "Using per-thread call_rcu() worker.\n");
> > > + set_thread_call_rcu_data(crdp);
> > > + }
> > > + }
> > > uatomic_inc(&nthreadsrunning);
> > > while (goflag == GOFLAG_INIT)
> > > poll(NULL, 0, 1);
> > > @@ -296,10 +309,30 @@ void *rcu_read_stress_test(void *arg)
> > > return (NULL);
> > > }
> > >
> > > +static pthread_mutex_t call_rcu_test_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
> > > +static pthread_cond_t call_rcu_test_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
> > > +
> > > +void rcu_update_stress_test_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
> > > +{
> > > + if (pthread_mutex_lock(&call_rcu_test_mutex) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_mutex_lock");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + if (pthread_cond_signal(&call_rcu_test_cond) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_cond_signal");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&call_rcu_test_mutex) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > void *rcu_update_stress_test(void *arg)
> > > {
> > > int i;
> > > struct rcu_stress *p;
> > > + struct rcu_head rh;
> > >
> > > while (goflag == GOFLAG_INIT)
> > > poll(NULL, 0, 1);
> > > @@ -317,7 +350,24 @@ void *rcu_update_stress_test(void *arg)
> > > for (i = 0; i < RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN; i++)
> > > if (i != rcu_stress_idx)
> > > rcu_stress_array[i].pipe_count++;
> > > - synchronize_rcu();
> > > + if (n_updates & 0x1)
> > > + synchronize_rcu();
> > > + else {
> > > + if (pthread_mutex_lock(&call_rcu_test_mutex) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_mutex_lock");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + call_rcu(&rh, rcu_update_stress_test_rcu);
> > > + if (pthread_cond_wait(&call_rcu_test_cond,
> > > + &call_rcu_test_mutex) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_cond_wait");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&call_rcu_test_mutex) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + }
> > > n_updates++;
> > > }
> > > return NULL;
> > > @@ -325,6 +375,16 @@ void *rcu_update_stress_test(void *arg)
> > >
> > > void *rcu_fake_update_stress_test(void *arg)
> > > {
> > > + if ((random() & 0xf00) == 0) {
> > > + struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > > +
> > > + crdp = create_call_rcu_data(0);
> > > + if (crdp != NULL) {
> > > + fprintf(stderr,
> > > + "Using per-thread call_rcu() worker.\n");
> > > + set_thread_call_rcu_data(crdp);
> > > + }
> > > + }
> > > while (goflag == GOFLAG_INIT)
> > > poll(NULL, 0, 1);
> > > while (goflag == GOFLAG_RUN) {
> > > @@ -396,6 +456,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > >
> > > smp_init();
> > > //rcu_init();
> > > + srandom(time(NULL));
> > > + if (random() & 0x100) {
> > > + fprintf(stderr, "Allocating per-CPU call_rcu threads.\n");
> > > + if (create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(0))
> > > + perror("create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data");
> > > + }
> > >
> > > #ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
> > > yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
> > > diff --git a/urcu-call-rcu.c b/urcu-call-rcu.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000..5c003aa
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/urcu-call-rcu.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
> > > +/*
> > > + * urcu-call-rcu.c
> > > + *
> > > + * Userspace RCU library - batch memory reclamation with kernel API
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (c) 2010 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > + *
> > > + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > > + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > > + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > > + *
> > > + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> > > + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > > + *
> > > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > > + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> > > + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <stdio.h>
> > > +#include <pthread.h>
> > > +#include <signal.h>
> > > +#include <assert.h>
> > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > +#include <string.h>
> > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > +#include <poll.h>
> > > +#include <sys/time.h>
> > > +#include <syscall.h>
> > > +#include <unistd.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "config.h"
> > > +#include "urcu/wfqueue.h"
> > > +#include "urcu-call-rcu.h"
> > > +#include "urcu-pointer.h"
> > > +
> > > +/* Data structure that identifies a call_rcu thread. */
> > > +
> > > +struct call_rcu_data {
> > > + struct cds_wfq_queue cbs;
> > > + unsigned long flags;
> > > + pthread_mutex_t mtx;
> > > + pthread_cond_t cond;
> > > + unsigned long qlen;
> > > + pthread_t tid;
> > > +} __attribute__((aligned(CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)));
> > > +
> > > +/* Link a thread using call_rcu() to its call_rcu thread. */
> > > +
> > > +static __thread struct call_rcu_data *thread_call_rcu_data;
> > > +
> > > +/* Guard call_rcu thread creation. */
> > > +
> > > +static pthread_mutex_t call_rcu_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
> > > +
> > > +/* If a given thread does not have its own call_rcu thread, this is default. */
> > > +
> > > +static struct call_rcu_data *default_call_rcu_data;
> > > +
> > > +extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * If the sched_getcpu() and sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) calls are
> > > + * available, then we can have call_rcu threads assigned to individual
> > > + * CPUs rather than only to specific threads.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#if defined(HAVE_SCHED_GETCPU) && defined(HAVE_SYSCONF)
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Pointer to array of pointers to per-CPU call_rcu_data structures
> > > + * and # CPUs.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +static struct call_rcu_data **per_cpu_call_rcu_data;
> > > +static long maxcpus;
> > > +
> > > +/* Allocate the array if it has not already been allocated. */
> > > +
> > > +static void alloc_cpu_call_rcu_data(void)
> > > +{
> > > + struct call_rcu_data **p;
> > > + static int warned = 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (maxcpus != 0)
> > > + return;
> > > + maxcpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
> > > + if (maxcpus <= 0) {
> > > + return;
> > > + }
> > > + p = malloc(maxcpus * sizeof(*per_cpu_call_rcu_data));
> > > + if (p != NULL) {
> > > + memset(p, '\0', maxcpus * sizeof(*per_cpu_call_rcu_data));
> > > + per_cpu_call_rcu_data = p;
> > > + } else {
> > > + if (!warned) {
> > > + fprintf(stderr, "[error] liburcu: unable to allocate per-CPU pointer array\n");
> > > + }
> > > + warned = 1;
> > > + }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#else /* #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_GETCPU) && defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) */
> > > +
> > > +static const struct call_rcu_data **per_cpu_call_rcu_data = NULL;
> > > +static const long maxcpus = -1;
> > > +
> > > +static void alloc_cpu_call_rcu_data(void)
> > > +{
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int sched_getcpu(void)
> > > +{
> > > + return -1;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#endif /* #else #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_GETCPU) && defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) */
> > > +
> > > +/* Acquire the specified pthread mutex. */
> > > +
> > > +static void call_rcu_lock(pthread_mutex_t *pmp)
> > > +{
> > > + if (pthread_mutex_lock(pmp) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_mutex_lock");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* Release the specified pthread mutex. */
> > > +
> > > +static void call_rcu_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *pmp)
> > > +{
> > > + if (pthread_mutex_unlock(pmp) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* This is the code run by each call_rcu thread. */
> > > +
> > > +static void *call_rcu_thread(void *arg)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned long cbcount;
> > > + struct cds_wfq_node *cbs;
> > > + struct cds_wfq_node **cbs_tail;
> > > + struct call_rcu_data *crdp = (struct call_rcu_data *)arg;
> > > + struct rcu_head *rhp;
> > > +
> > > + thread_call_rcu_data = crdp;
> > > + for (;;) {
> > > + if (&crdp->cbs.head != _CMM_LOAD_SHARED(crdp->cbs.tail)) {
> > > + while ((cbs = _CMM_LOAD_SHARED(crdp->cbs.head)) == NULL)
> > > + poll(NULL, 0, 1);
> > > + _CMM_STORE_SHARED(crdp->cbs.head, NULL);
> > > + cbs_tail = (struct cds_wfq_node **)
> > > + uatomic_xchg(&crdp->cbs.tail, &crdp->cbs.head);
> > > + synchronize_rcu();
> > > + cbcount = 0;
> > > + do {
> > > + while (cbs->next == NULL &&
> > > + &cbs->next != cbs_tail)
> > > + poll(NULL, 0, 1);
> > > + if (cbs == &crdp->cbs.dummy) {
> > > + cbs = cbs->next;
> > > + continue;
> > > + }
> > > + rhp = (struct rcu_head *)cbs;
> > > + cbs = cbs->next;
> > > + rhp->func(rhp);
> > > + cbcount++;
> > > + } while (cbs != NULL);
> > > + uatomic_sub(&crdp->qlen, cbcount);
> > > + }
> > > + if (crdp->flags & URCU_CALL_RCU_RT)
> > > + poll(NULL, 0, 10);
> > > + else {
> > > + call_rcu_lock(&crdp->mtx);
> > > + _CMM_STORE_SHARED(crdp->flags,
> > > + crdp->flags & ~URCU_CALL_RCU_RUNNING);
> > > + if (&crdp->cbs.head ==
> > > + _CMM_LOAD_SHARED(crdp->cbs.tail) &&
> > > + pthread_cond_wait(&crdp->cond, &crdp->mtx) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_cond_wait");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + _CMM_STORE_SHARED(crdp->flags,
> > > + crdp->flags | URCU_CALL_RCU_RUNNING);
> > > + poll(NULL, 0, 10);
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&crdp->mtx);
> > > + }
> > > + }
> > > + return NULL; /* NOTREACHED */
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Create both a call_rcu thread and the corresponding call_rcu_data
> > > + * structure, linking the structure in as specified.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +void call_rcu_data_init(struct call_rcu_data **crdpp, unsigned long flags)
> > > +{
> > > + struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > > +
> > > + crdp = malloc(sizeof(*crdp));
> > > + if (crdp == NULL) {
> > > + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory.\n");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + memset(crdp, '\0', sizeof(*crdp));
> > > + cds_wfq_init(&crdp->cbs);
> > > + crdp->qlen = 0;
> > > + if (pthread_mutex_init(&crdp->mtx, NULL) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_mutex_init");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + if (pthread_cond_init(&crdp->cond, NULL) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_cond_init");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + crdp->flags = flags | URCU_CALL_RCU_RUNNING;
> > > + cmm_smp_mb(); /* Structure initialized before pointer is planted. */
> > > + *crdpp = crdp;
> > > + if (pthread_create(&crdp->tid, NULL, call_rcu_thread, crdp) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_create");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Return a pointer to the call_rcu_data structure for the specified
> > > + * CPU, returning NULL if there is none. We cannot automatically
> > > + * created it because the platform we are running on might not define
> > > + * sched_getcpu().
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *get_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu)
> > > +{
> > > + static int warned = 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (per_cpu_call_rcu_data == NULL)
> > > + return NULL;
> > > + if (!warned && maxcpus > 0 && (cpu < 0 || maxcpus <= cpu)) {
> > > + fprintf(stderr, "[error] liburcu: get CPU # out of range\n");
> > > + warned = 1;
> > > + }
> > > + if (cpu < 0 || maxcpus <= cpu)
> > > + return NULL;
> > > + return per_cpu_call_rcu_data[cpu];
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Return the tid corresponding to the call_rcu thread whose
> > > + * call_rcu_data structure is specified.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +pthread_t get_call_rcu_thread(struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
> > > +{
> > > + return crdp->tid;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Create a call_rcu_data structure (with thread) and return a pointer.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags)
> > > +{
> > > + struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > > +
> > > + call_rcu_data_init(&crdp, flags);
> > > + return crdp;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Set the specified CPU to use the specified call_rcu_data structure.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +int set_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu, struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
> > > +{
> > > + int warned = 0;
> > > +
> > > + call_rcu_lock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + if (cpu < 0 || maxcpus <= cpu) {
> > > + if (!warned) {
> > > + fprintf(stderr, "[error] liburcu: set CPU # out of range\n");
> > > + warned = 1;
> > > + }
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + errno = EINVAL;
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > + alloc_cpu_call_rcu_data();
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + if (per_cpu_call_rcu_data == NULL) {
> > > + errno = ENOMEM;
> > > + return -ENOMEM;
> > > + }
> > > + per_cpu_call_rcu_data[cpu] = crdp;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Return a pointer to the default call_rcu_data structure, creating
> > > + * one if need be. Because we never free call_rcu_data structures,
> > > + * we don't need to be in an RCU read-side critical section.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *get_default_call_rcu_data(void)
> > > +{
> > > + if (default_call_rcu_data != NULL)
> > > + return rcu_dereference(default_call_rcu_data);
> > > + call_rcu_lock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + if (default_call_rcu_data != NULL) {
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + return default_call_rcu_data;
> > > + }
> > > + call_rcu_data_init(&default_call_rcu_data, 0);
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + return default_call_rcu_data;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Return the call_rcu_data structure that applies to the currently
> > > + * running thread. Any call_rcu_data structure assigned specifically
> > > + * to this thread has first priority, followed by any call_rcu_data
> > > + * structure assigned to the CPU on which the thread is running,
> > > + * followed by the default call_rcu_data structure. If there is not
> > > + * yet a default call_rcu_data structure, one will be created.
> > > + */
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *get_call_rcu_data(void)
> > > +{
> > > + int curcpu;
> > > + static int warned = 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (thread_call_rcu_data != NULL)
> > > + return thread_call_rcu_data;
> > > + if (maxcpus <= 0)
> > > + return get_default_call_rcu_data();
> > > + curcpu = sched_getcpu();
> > > + if (!warned && (curcpu < 0 || maxcpus <= curcpu)) {
> > > + fprintf(stderr, "[error] liburcu: gcrd CPU # out of range\n");
> > > + warned = 1;
> > > + }
> > > + if (curcpu >= 0 && maxcpus > curcpu &&
> > > + per_cpu_call_rcu_data != NULL &&
> > > + per_cpu_call_rcu_data[curcpu] != NULL)
> > > + return per_cpu_call_rcu_data[curcpu];
> > > + return get_default_call_rcu_data();
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Return a pointer to this task's call_rcu_data if there is one.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *get_thread_call_rcu_data(void)
> > > +{
> > > + return thread_call_rcu_data;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Set this task's call_rcu_data structure as specified, regardless
> > > + * of whether or not this task already had one. (This allows switching
> > > + * to and from real-time call_rcu threads, for example.)
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +void set_thread_call_rcu_data(struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
> > > +{
> > > + thread_call_rcu_data = crdp;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Create a separate call_rcu thread for each CPU. This does not
> > > + * replace a pre-existing call_rcu thread -- use the set_cpu_call_rcu_data()
> > > + * function if you want that behavior.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +int create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags)
> > > +{
> > > + int i;
> > > + struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > > + int ret;
> > > +
> > > + call_rcu_lock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + alloc_cpu_call_rcu_data();
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + if (maxcpus <= 0) {
> > > + errno = EINVAL;
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > + if (per_cpu_call_rcu_data == NULL) {
> > > + errno = ENOMEM;
> > > + return -ENOMEM;
> > > + }
> > > + for (i = 0; i < maxcpus; i++) {
> > > + call_rcu_lock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + if (get_cpu_call_rcu_data(i)) {
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + continue;
> > > + }
> > > + crdp = create_call_rcu_data(flags);
> > > + if (crdp == NULL) {
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + errno = ENOMEM;
> > > + return -ENOMEM;
> > > + }
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
> > > + if ((ret = set_cpu_call_rcu_data(i, crdp)) != 0) {
> > > + /* FIXME: Leaks crdp for now. */
> > > + return ret; /* Can happen on race. */
> > > + }
> > > + }
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Schedule a function to be invoked after a following grace period.
> > > + * This is the only function that must be called -- the others are
> > > + * only present to allow applications to tune their use of RCU for
> > > + * maximum performance.
> > > + *
> > > + * Note that unless a call_rcu thread has not already been created,
> > > + * the first invocation of call_rcu() will create one. So, if you
> > > + * need the first invocation of call_rcu() to be fast, make sure
> > > + * to create a call_rcu thread first. One way to accomplish this is
> > > + * "get_call_rcu_data();", and another is create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data().
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> > > + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head))
> > > +{
> > > + struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
> > > +
> > > + cds_wfq_node_init(&head->next);
> > > + head->func = func;
> > > + crdp = get_call_rcu_data();
> > > + cds_wfq_enqueue(&crdp->cbs, &head->next);
> > > + uatomic_inc(&crdp->qlen);
> > > + if (!(_CMM_LOAD_SHARED(crdp->flags) & URCU_CALL_RCU_RT)) {
> > > + call_rcu_lock(&crdp->mtx);
> > > + if (!(_CMM_LOAD_SHARED(crdp->flags) & URCU_CALL_RCU_RUNNING)) {
> > > + if (pthread_cond_signal(&crdp->cond) != 0) {
> > > + perror("pthread_cond_signal");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > + }
> > > + call_rcu_unlock(&crdp->mtx);
> > > + }
> > > +}
> > > diff --git a/urcu-call-rcu.h b/urcu-call-rcu.h
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000..2c13388
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/urcu-call-rcu.h
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
> > > +#ifndef _URCU_CALL_RCU_H
> > > +#define _URCU_CALL_RCU_H
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * urcu-call-rcu.h
> > > + *
> > > + * Userspace RCU header - deferred execution
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers at efficios.com>
> > > + * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
> > > + *
> > > + * LGPL-compatible code should include this header with :
> > > + *
> > > + * #define _LGPL_SOURCE
> > > + * #include <urcu-defer.h>
> > > + *
> > > + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > > + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > > + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > > + *
> > > + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> > > + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > > + *
> > > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > > + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> > > + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > +#include <pthread.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include <urcu/wfqueue.h>
> > > +
> > > +#ifdef __cplusplus
> > > +extern "C" {
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +/* Note that struct call_rcu_data is opaque to callers. */
> > > +
> > > +struct call_rcu_data;
> > > +
> > > +/* Flag values. */
> > > +
> > > +#define URCU_CALL_RCU_RT 0x1
> > > +#define URCU_CALL_RCU_RUNNING 0x2
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * The rcu_head data structure is placed in the structure to be freed
> > > + * via call_rcu().
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +struct rcu_head {
> > > + struct cds_wfq_node next;
> > > + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Exported functions
> > > + */
> > > +void call_rcu_data_init(struct call_rcu_data **crdpp, unsigned long flags);
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *get_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu);
> > > +pthread_t get_call_rcu_thread(struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags);
> > > +int set_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu, struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *get_default_call_rcu_data(void);
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *get_call_rcu_data(void);
> > > +struct call_rcu_data *get_thread_call_rcu_data(void);
> > > +void set_thread_call_rcu_data(struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
> > > +int create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags);
> > > +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> > > + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
> > > +
> > > +#ifdef __cplusplus
> > > +}
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +#endif /* _URCU_CALL_RCU_H */
> > > diff --git a/urcu-defer.h b/urcu-defer.h
> > > index e161616..a64c75c 100644
> > > --- a/urcu-defer.h
> > > +++ b/urcu-defer.h
> > > @@ -53,14 +53,6 @@ extern "C" {
> > > extern void defer_rcu(void (*fct)(void *p), void *p);
> > >
> > > /*
> > > - * call_rcu will eventually be implemented with an API similar to the Linux
> > > - * kernel call_rcu(), which will allow its use within RCU read-side C.S.
> > > - * Generate an error if used for now.
> > > - */
> > > -
> > > -#define call_rcu __error_call_rcu_not_implemented_please_use_defer_rcu
> > > -
> > > -/*
> > > * Thread registration for reclamation.
> > > */
> > > extern void rcu_defer_register_thread(void);
> > > diff --git a/urcu/wfqueue-static.h b/urcu/wfqueue-static.h
> > > index 30d6e96..790931b 100644
> > > --- a/urcu/wfqueue-static.h
> > > +++ b/urcu/wfqueue-static.h
> > > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> > >
> > > #include <pthread.h>
> > > #include <assert.h>
> > > +#include <poll.h>
> > > #include <urcu/compiler.h>
> > > #include <urcu/uatomic_arch.h>
> > >
> > > @@ -47,12 +48,12 @@ extern "C" {
> > > #define WFQ_ADAPT_ATTEMPTS 10 /* Retry if being set */
> > > #define WFQ_WAIT 10 /* Wait 10 ms if being set */
> > >
> > > -void _cds_wfq_node_init(struct cds_wfq_node *node)
> > > +static inline void _cds_wfq_node_init(struct cds_wfq_node *node)
> > > {
> > > node->next = NULL;
> > > }
> > >
> > > -void _cds_wfq_init(struct cds_wfq_queue *q)
> > > +static inline void _cds_wfq_init(struct cds_wfq_queue *q)
> > > {
> > > int ret;
> > >
> > > @@ -64,7 +65,8 @@ void _cds_wfq_init(struct cds_wfq_queue *q)
> > > assert(!ret);
> > > }
> > >
> > > -void _cds_wfq_enqueue(struct cds_wfq_queue *q, struct cds_wfq_node *node)
> > > +static inline void _cds_wfq_enqueue(struct cds_wfq_queue *q,
> > > + struct cds_wfq_node *node)
> > > {
> > > struct cds_wfq_node **old_tail;
> > >
> > > @@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ void _cds_wfq_enqueue(struct cds_wfq_queue *q, struct cds_wfq_node *node)
> > > * thread to be scheduled. The queue appears empty until tail->next is set by
> > > * enqueue.
> > > */
> > > -struct cds_wfq_node *
> > > +static inline struct cds_wfq_node *
> > > ___cds_wfq_dequeue_blocking(struct cds_wfq_queue *q)
> > > {
> > > struct cds_wfq_node *node, *next;
> > > @@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ ___cds_wfq_dequeue_blocking(struct cds_wfq_queue *q)
> > > return node;
> > > }
> > >
> > > -struct cds_wfq_node *
> > > +static inline struct cds_wfq_node *
> > > _cds_wfq_dequeue_blocking(struct cds_wfq_queue *q)
> > > {
> > > struct cds_wfq_node *retnode;
> > > diff --git a/urcu/wfstack-static.h b/urcu/wfstack-static.h
> > > index eed83da..ff18c4a 100644
> > > --- a/urcu/wfstack-static.h
> > > +++ b/urcu/wfstack-static.h
> > > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> > >
> > > #include <pthread.h>
> > > #include <assert.h>
> > > +#include <poll.h>
> > > #include <urcu/compiler.h>
> > > #include <urcu/uatomic_arch.h>
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Mathieu Desnoyers
> > Operating System Efficiency R&D Consultant
> > EfficiOS Inc.
> > http://www.efficios.com
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > rp mailing list
> > rp at svcs.cs.pdx.edu
> > http://svcs.cs.pdx.edu/mailman/listinfo/rp
--
Mathieu Desnoyers
Operating System Efficiency R&D Consultant
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com
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